Comments

johnebaker wrote on 4/27/2019, 12:18 PM

@RickyB

Hi

. . . . . Constant quantizer of 0-0-0 mean lossless/no compression? . . . .

There have been several, long discussions on this and related settings of advanced setting for the export codecs and the common recommendation is do not touch these settings.

The export presets are already optimized and adjusting them can make the video export worse.

When you change some of the advanced settings you are altering the encoders operating parameters which determine how data rate, bitrate,quantization, etc, are adjusted automatically eg where there is a lot of action is the video the codec can automatically compensate for movement.

Unless you have the necessary tools to analyse the video exported with different settings, then you are relying on visual perception, which is easily misled, to determine which setting change gives better quality video or not.

Also bear in mind that what you see on your monitors is not what others will see on theirs.

HTH

John EB

 

VPX 16, Movie Studio 2025, and earlier versions 2015 and 2016, Music Maker Premium 2024.

PC - running Windows 11 23H2 Professional on Intel i7-8700K 3.2 GHz, 16GB RAM, RTX 2060 6GB 192-bit GDDR6, 1 x 1Tb Sabrent NVME SSD (OS and programs), 2 x 4TB (Data) internal HDD + 1TB internal SSD (Work disc), + 6 ext backup HDDs.

Laptop - Lenovo Legion 5i Phantom - running Windows 11 24H2 on Intel Core i7-10750H, 16GB DDR4-SDRAM, 512GB SSD, 43.9 cm screen Full HD 1920 x 1080, Intel UHD 630 iGPU and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2060 (6GB GDDR6)

Sony FDR-AX53e Video camera, DJI Osmo Action 3 and Sony HDR-AS30V Sports cams.

DeanJ wrote on 4/28/2019, 5:23 PM

@RickyB

Hi

. . . . . Constant quantizer of 0-0-0 mean lossless/no compression? . . . .

There have been several, long discussions on this and related settings of advanced setting for the export codecs and the common recommendation is do not touch these settings.

The export presets are already optimized and adjusting them can make the video export worse.

When you change some of the advanced settings you are altering the encoders operating parameters which determine how data rate, bitrate,quantization, etc, are adjusted automatically eg where there is a lot of action is the video the codec can automatically compensate for movement.

Unless you have the necessary tools to analyse the video exported with different settings, then you are relying on visual perception, which is easily misled, to determine which setting change gives better quality video or not.

Also bear in mind that what you see on your monitors is not what others will see on theirs.

HTH

John EB

 

If this is the case then what is the point in allowing you to change the settings? And a lot of the time the default settings aren’t actually right for your own specific source material.

CubeAce wrote on 4/28/2019, 7:30 PM

@DeanJ

Hi Dean.

Any major software editing program, whether for video, audio or still images, allows a high degree of reconfigurability for those that need it. Normally professionals with specific needs for output to specific devices, often non-domestic products that don't conform to a mass market need or to convert older material coded in the past for older equipment with different pixel dimensions to modern standards.

Take the above original question of the 0-0-0 options. From what I have read so far (which isn't much) they are not as one may guess a quality value but an instruction set that control a group of pixels within a block, how many pixels to use and which direction to group them in, vertically or horizontally. Get it wrong and you are going to get some very strange looking artifacts apearing within the video.

There is a lot of information on the net about these settings and how they work but most of the documents are mainly math based. I know just enough to know I wouldn't know where to start.

 

Windows 10 Enterprise. Version 22H2 OS build 19045.5737

Direct X 12.1 latest hardware updates for Western Digital hard drives.

Asus ROG STRIX Z390-F Gaming motherboard Rev 1.xx with Supreme FX inboard audio using the S1220A code. Driver No 6.0.8960.1 Bios version 1401

Intel i9900K Coffee Lake 3.6 to 5.1GHz CPU with Intel UHD 630 Graphics .Driver version Graphics Driver 31.0.101.2135 for 7th-10th Gen Intel® with 64GB of 3200MHz Corsair DDR4 ram.

1000 watt EVGA modular power supply.

1 x 250GB Evo 970 NVMe: drive for C: drive backup 1 x 1TB Sabrent NVMe drive for Operating System / Programs only. 1X WD BLACK 1TB internal SATA 7,200rpm hard drives.1 for internal projects, 1 for Library clips/sounds/music/stills./backup of working projects. 1x500GB SSD current project only drive, 2x WD RED 2TB drives for latest footage storage. Total 31TB of 10 external WD drives for backup.

ASUS NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12GB. nVidia Studio driver version 572.60 - 3584xCUDA cores Direct X 12.1. Memory interface 192bit Memory bandwidth 360.05GB/s 12GB of dedicated GDDR6 video memory, shared system memory 16307MB PCi Express x8 Gen3. Two Samsung 27" LED SA350 monitors with 5000000:1 contrast ratios at 60Hz.

Running MMS 2024 Suite v 23.0.1.182 (UDP3) and VPX 14 - v20.0.3.180 (UDP3)

M Audio Axiom AIR Mini MIDI keyboard Ver 5.10.0.3507

VXP 14, MMS 2024 Suite, Vegas Studio 16, Vegas Pro 18, Vegas Pro 21,Cubase 4. CS6, NX Studio, Mixcraft 9 Recording Studio. Mixcraft Pro 10 Studio. CS6 and DXO Photolab 8, OBS Studio.

Audio System 5 x matched bi-wired 150 watt Tannoy Reveal speakers plus one Tannoy 15" 250 watt sub with 5.1 class A amplifier. Tuned to room with Tannoy audio application.

Ram Acoustic Studio speakers amplified by NAD amplifier.

Rogers LS7 speakers run from Cambridge Audio P50 amplifier

Schrodinger's Backup. "The condition of any backup is unknown until a restore is attempted."

johnebaker wrote on 4/29/2019, 3:58 AM

@DeanJ

Hi

. . . . And a lot of the time the default settings aren’t actually right for your own specific source material . . .

That depends on what you are trying to achieve in changing these advanced settings.

John EB

VPX 16, Movie Studio 2025, and earlier versions 2015 and 2016, Music Maker Premium 2024.

PC - running Windows 11 23H2 Professional on Intel i7-8700K 3.2 GHz, 16GB RAM, RTX 2060 6GB 192-bit GDDR6, 1 x 1Tb Sabrent NVME SSD (OS and programs), 2 x 4TB (Data) internal HDD + 1TB internal SSD (Work disc), + 6 ext backup HDDs.

Laptop - Lenovo Legion 5i Phantom - running Windows 11 24H2 on Intel Core i7-10750H, 16GB DDR4-SDRAM, 512GB SSD, 43.9 cm screen Full HD 1920 x 1080, Intel UHD 630 iGPU and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2060 (6GB GDDR6)

Sony FDR-AX53e Video camera, DJI Osmo Action 3 and Sony HDR-AS30V Sports cams.

jak.willis wrote on 4/29/2019, 4:03 PM

@DeanJ

Hi Dean.

Any major software editing program, whether for video, audio or still images, allows a high degree of reconfigurability for those that need it. Normally professionals with specific needs for output to specific devices, often non-domestic products that don't conform to a mass market need or to convert older material coded in the past for older equipment with different pixel dimensions to modern standards.

Take the above original question of the 0-0-0 options. From what I have read so far (which isn't much) they are not as one may guess a quality value but an instruction set that control a group of pixels within a block, how many pixels to use and which direction to group them in, vertically or horizontally. Get it wrong and you are going to get some very strange looking artifacts apearing within the video.

There is a lot of information on the net about these settings and how they work but most of the documents are mainly math based. I know just enough to know I wouldn't know where to start.

I read online that the 3 numbers are the quality values for the 3 different frame types (I, P, B).

CubeAce wrote on 4/29/2019, 6:37 PM

@jak.willis

Then you are finding things I'm not. I suggest you carry on your research and maybe you will find the answer elsewhere because I for one have given you my thoughts as have others. I'm not a programmer or a software engineer but I know from past experience over a long period with other image formats that once any alteration to an original image or sound file is made that the resulting copy can never be exactly the same. If you feel differently then you should pursue your investigations but I doubt most users here will be able to help. Personally, most of my work entails using H264 with MPEG-4. I have little use for the other older options.

I do honestly wish you luck but I think you will be just chasing a hard to achieve goal with little chance of improving your situation. The fact you keep turning up here seems to suggest you aren't making much headway.

 

Windows 10 Enterprise. Version 22H2 OS build 19045.5737

Direct X 12.1 latest hardware updates for Western Digital hard drives.

Asus ROG STRIX Z390-F Gaming motherboard Rev 1.xx with Supreme FX inboard audio using the S1220A code. Driver No 6.0.8960.1 Bios version 1401

Intel i9900K Coffee Lake 3.6 to 5.1GHz CPU with Intel UHD 630 Graphics .Driver version Graphics Driver 31.0.101.2135 for 7th-10th Gen Intel® with 64GB of 3200MHz Corsair DDR4 ram.

1000 watt EVGA modular power supply.

1 x 250GB Evo 970 NVMe: drive for C: drive backup 1 x 1TB Sabrent NVMe drive for Operating System / Programs only. 1X WD BLACK 1TB internal SATA 7,200rpm hard drives.1 for internal projects, 1 for Library clips/sounds/music/stills./backup of working projects. 1x500GB SSD current project only drive, 2x WD RED 2TB drives for latest footage storage. Total 31TB of 10 external WD drives for backup.

ASUS NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12GB. nVidia Studio driver version 572.60 - 3584xCUDA cores Direct X 12.1. Memory interface 192bit Memory bandwidth 360.05GB/s 12GB of dedicated GDDR6 video memory, shared system memory 16307MB PCi Express x8 Gen3. Two Samsung 27" LED SA350 monitors with 5000000:1 contrast ratios at 60Hz.

Running MMS 2024 Suite v 23.0.1.182 (UDP3) and VPX 14 - v20.0.3.180 (UDP3)

M Audio Axiom AIR Mini MIDI keyboard Ver 5.10.0.3507

VXP 14, MMS 2024 Suite, Vegas Studio 16, Vegas Pro 18, Vegas Pro 21,Cubase 4. CS6, NX Studio, Mixcraft 9 Recording Studio. Mixcraft Pro 10 Studio. CS6 and DXO Photolab 8, OBS Studio.

Audio System 5 x matched bi-wired 150 watt Tannoy Reveal speakers plus one Tannoy 15" 250 watt sub with 5.1 class A amplifier. Tuned to room with Tannoy audio application.

Ram Acoustic Studio speakers amplified by NAD amplifier.

Rogers LS7 speakers run from Cambridge Audio P50 amplifier

Schrodinger's Backup. "The condition of any backup is unknown until a restore is attempted."

jak.willis wrote on 4/29/2019, 6:53 PM

@jak.willis

The fact you keep turning up here seems to suggest you aren't making much headway.

Hi,

I’m not too sure what you were getting at there.

johnebaker wrote on 4/30/2019, 4:46 AM

@jak.willis

Hi

. . . . I read online that the 3 numbers are the quality values for the 3 different frame types (I, P, B) . . .

Quantization works at a much lower level than frames, ie at the block level, the values are varied on a block-by-block and frame-by-frame basis to control the quality.

The bottom line is, by changing the default preset values, which are optimised to balance all the different effects on quality, bitrate allocation and file size, perceived quality etc, the encoder is being forced out of the best compromise of a series of conflicting requirements.

. . . . The fact you keep turning up here seems to suggest you aren't making much headway. . . . .

To paraphrase what @CubeAce said, by delving into these settings a great deal of time may be wasted for very little gain ie altering the video encoding strategies and parameter settings are like going down the rabbit hole.

John EB

VPX 16, Movie Studio 2025, and earlier versions 2015 and 2016, Music Maker Premium 2024.

PC - running Windows 11 23H2 Professional on Intel i7-8700K 3.2 GHz, 16GB RAM, RTX 2060 6GB 192-bit GDDR6, 1 x 1Tb Sabrent NVME SSD (OS and programs), 2 x 4TB (Data) internal HDD + 1TB internal SSD (Work disc), + 6 ext backup HDDs.

Laptop - Lenovo Legion 5i Phantom - running Windows 11 24H2 on Intel Core i7-10750H, 16GB DDR4-SDRAM, 512GB SSD, 43.9 cm screen Full HD 1920 x 1080, Intel UHD 630 iGPU and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2060 (6GB GDDR6)

Sony FDR-AX53e Video camera, DJI Osmo Action 3 and Sony HDR-AS30V Sports cams.

CubeAce wrote on 4/30/2019, 4:24 PM

@jak.willis

Hi Jak.

What I meant was simply that those replying to you on this forum have stated time and again that any editing involves loss of quality and that any comparing of before and after will show differences. It's the nature of the beast so to speak.

That the controls you see don't do things the way most people think they do and are already optimised to the best of the software engineers abilities and any tampering will most probably lead to less optimal results than those already obtained but you seem to steadfastly disbelieve this.

That's fine, as those bothering to answer (or at least me) could be wrong, but on a personal level I believe the same as John EB, that you are looking for gains where there is very little chance of finding them beyond those found in the presets.

 

Windows 10 Enterprise. Version 22H2 OS build 19045.5737

Direct X 12.1 latest hardware updates for Western Digital hard drives.

Asus ROG STRIX Z390-F Gaming motherboard Rev 1.xx with Supreme FX inboard audio using the S1220A code. Driver No 6.0.8960.1 Bios version 1401

Intel i9900K Coffee Lake 3.6 to 5.1GHz CPU with Intel UHD 630 Graphics .Driver version Graphics Driver 31.0.101.2135 for 7th-10th Gen Intel® with 64GB of 3200MHz Corsair DDR4 ram.

1000 watt EVGA modular power supply.

1 x 250GB Evo 970 NVMe: drive for C: drive backup 1 x 1TB Sabrent NVMe drive for Operating System / Programs only. 1X WD BLACK 1TB internal SATA 7,200rpm hard drives.1 for internal projects, 1 for Library clips/sounds/music/stills./backup of working projects. 1x500GB SSD current project only drive, 2x WD RED 2TB drives for latest footage storage. Total 31TB of 10 external WD drives for backup.

ASUS NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12GB. nVidia Studio driver version 572.60 - 3584xCUDA cores Direct X 12.1. Memory interface 192bit Memory bandwidth 360.05GB/s 12GB of dedicated GDDR6 video memory, shared system memory 16307MB PCi Express x8 Gen3. Two Samsung 27" LED SA350 monitors with 5000000:1 contrast ratios at 60Hz.

Running MMS 2024 Suite v 23.0.1.182 (UDP3) and VPX 14 - v20.0.3.180 (UDP3)

M Audio Axiom AIR Mini MIDI keyboard Ver 5.10.0.3507

VXP 14, MMS 2024 Suite, Vegas Studio 16, Vegas Pro 18, Vegas Pro 21,Cubase 4. CS6, NX Studio, Mixcraft 9 Recording Studio. Mixcraft Pro 10 Studio. CS6 and DXO Photolab 8, OBS Studio.

Audio System 5 x matched bi-wired 150 watt Tannoy Reveal speakers plus one Tannoy 15" 250 watt sub with 5.1 class A amplifier. Tuned to room with Tannoy audio application.

Ram Acoustic Studio speakers amplified by NAD amplifier.

Rogers LS7 speakers run from Cambridge Audio P50 amplifier

Schrodinger's Backup. "The condition of any backup is unknown until a restore is attempted."

jak.willis wrote on 4/30/2019, 5:12 PM

@jak.willis

Hi Jak.

What I meant was simply that those replying to you on this forum have stated time and again that any editing involves loss of quality and that any comparing of before and after will show differences. It's the nature of the beast so to speak.

That the controls you see don't do things the way most people think they do and are already optimised to the best of the software engineers abilities and any tampering will most probably lead to less optimal results than those already obtained but you seem to steadfastly disbelieve this.

That's fine, as those bothering to answer (or at least me) could be wrong, but on a personal level I believe the same as John EB, that you are looking for gains where there is very little chance of finding them beyond those found in the presets.

Hello,

It’s not a case of disbelieving in any way. I was only giving an answer to the original question to this post regarding the 0-0-0 thing. And that answer I gave is purely based on research that I have done on the topic of the 3 quantizer values and their meanings. However, whether or not the information is accurate, I’ve no idea.